Good thing that crossdressing is completely normal nowdays. This actually reminds me of my gym teacher, he wanted to go a bar to get pissed and his wife didn't like the idea, so she hid all of her husband's clothes. As a retaliate he dressed on his wive's clothes, flowery summer dress, stockings, high heels, purse, gloves, pearls and a big summer hat. And so he went to a bar, get pissed and as a bonus police took him to a lockup.
@DarkMage7280 That was more of a sarcasm, but it does depends what a person label as normal. Imagine if you were... um... let's say 15-18 year's old boy or girl and you hear for a first time Middle aged men are huge fans of My Little Pony, would you think that's a normal? And besides people do have quite interesting quirks, most of these I label to following categories " possibly harmful for others and to user", "Part of a person's identity and likes" and "avoid that psycho at all cost and call a police while you have a change". I have had my share drags coming across on street and its still a hard to keep a straight face and not to laugh, so lets say for the said person it is normal but not for others. Besides "Brohoof"
@Karen I heard something about picking a fight with a police. Which might have been done on purpose, another one of those "brilliant drunk idea at the time" and a nice surprise for his wife when she comes to pick him up from jail.
As silly as they might seem, both reasons for divorce were quite real in those days...
Old Nordic and Germanic society had very *definite* ideas about the roles of men and women. No, they were most definitely not "more gender-equal" , quite the contrary. Women simply had more rights attached to their obligations, especially compared to the more "Romanised" parts of Europe.
A male dressing in womens' clothes would have openly declared he was not a Man, and as such could not be expected to fulfill his obligations towards his Household. Forcing a woman to stay married to someone like that would have been considered cruelty of the highest order. Her (extended) family would have taken her in, and there would have been a godawful row over the dowry.
The bare chest seems silly, given the Manly Men attitude of the old Nordics and Germanics.
At least until you realise that only the poorest of people would show up bare-chested at any sort of gathering. The didn't do the bare rolling-pecs thing.
Your wealth/status was assessed on how you dressed. How well you dressed, as well as those under your protection: your family, your attached families, and your thralls, if you could afford them, was crucial in how you would be seen by society at the time.
I can see where a wife would become *very* cross with Hubbie if he insisted on showing off how *poor* he was...
@Grikath The Vikings practiced the morning-gift, dowry, and bride-gift. Bride-gift already went to her father. Dowry was going to be her clothes, jewelry, and household furnishings most of the time and was always hers. Morning-gift was what her husband gave her on the day after the wedding. It was supposed to support her if he died before her or if they divorced and she wasn't at fault. It was only the morning-gift that caused the huge rows. The morning-gift was often land--farms to entire cities and territories, depending on the wealth of the husband.
@Grikath Somehow it feels less wrong that both genders have some stupid rules to follow instead of only women. That's strange because from an objective point of view, it is a worse situation if everybody has stupid things to do instead of just half the population...
@Isdaril I guess it makes society more fair, because both genders have stupid things they need to do instead of just one, and holding both sides to ridiculous standards.
So, subjectively, it feels fairer.
Heh.. not surprising, really.
The culture had a very definite idea of who/what belonged where, and clothing was a big part of the way people expressed allegiance, wealth, and a host of other things. It's a bit of a theme in any culture, and one of the ways of utterly humiliating a man and ruining his reputation is to make him dress up as a woman, publicly. It's known from Gothic/Hun/Germanic culture, and no doubt the nordic cultures at least knew of it, even if there's no direct evidence it was actually used as a punishment. Unless you consider the fact that it's specifically mentioned in divorce law...
We do know that women were specifically forbidden to wear mens' clothing, and given the way a Man was supposed to act and bear up to his duties, it's highly unlikely they would do the reverse *voluntarily* : As a punishment you would simply have been declared "not worthy a man" by your peers. To do so voluntarily would declare openly you were not a man, that you were not accepting your obligations as a man, and that you will not accept fate, and the will of the Gods.
Pretty heavy stuff in an age where oaths were taken really, really seriously....
To force a woman to stay married to someone who has been openly humiliated, or even worse, declared a personal vendetta against fate and the gods by symbolically emasculating himself, would be cruel. They were a rowdy bunch, but cruelty was very much frowned upon.
So much better to let the woman divorce, save her from the utter lunatic/coward.
It's not as if someone who'd done *that* would have a very long life expectancy to begin with.
I've recently learned , that a traditional way to wash a Japanese kimono is to tear it apart, wash all the pieces and then to sew it back. I wonder if it's true and I want a comic about it.
Crossdressing in general was grounds for divorce and men could divorce their wives for wearing male clothes too. She didn't even have to be caught wearing them or actually wear them, someone starting a baseless rumour that she did was enough.
Source: Laxdæla saga (the same one where the open chest shirt is ok reason for divorce 'cause it's a woman's garment).
Very appropriate timing for this, as 'Up Helly Aa', a Viking-themed fire festival in the Shetland Islands, takes place today. Known locally as "Transvestite Tuesday" due to the number of men dressing in drag for the comedy sketches that take place later this evening!
@JAKE You'd love Reykjavík during pride week. The drag competition is held in the most prestigious venue in the country (Harpa), and 1/4 to 1/3 of the country turns out to Reykjavík's Pride Parade if the weather is good. Last year the main thoroughfare downtown was painted in rainbow colours and left that way for like a month.
The US embassy tries to come across as the US being super LGBT friendly in their annual entry in the parade, but they're never going to beat Canada, whose ambassador - hi simple message is always something along the lines of "The Canadian ambassador and his husband wish everyone a happy pride fest!"
I find it a little funny how in America when you say Viking, everyone mostly thinks of a savage, dirty, uncultured rapist wearing a horned helmet, but in truth they had a rich culture, more gender equality than a lot of modern powers and were considered the most hygienic of Europeans at the time. Something like this would definitely not come to mind. Meanwhile, anyone who knows a little viking history wouldn't find this all that surprising if it was actually the reason for that law. Vikings were weird, and awesome.
@OneOfThemOregonians Well for most christian nations at the time they started their expansion (France, England, Byzantium, the HRE...), they were ruthless and faithless raiders. It's no wonder that their culture was vilified by the christian monks/nobles that wrote the stories we have left of them. When someone just raided your monastery, killed your comrades and stole your stuff, you probably don't want to write good things about him...
But they actually were quite ahead of their time in navigation and boat building technologies.
44
(smack!)
Viking: Hahaha. You have a battle axe embedded in your skull. Hahaha.