I did a report on the history of witches as my final project for my religious studies, and I learned some very interesting things.
If you go back before the big Christian witch hunts you'll see a lot of reports of people getting burned for accusing others of being witches. The explanation was because the church believed that only through God could you perform "magic" so even if someone tried to cast spells and what not it would be ineffective. Therefore the belief that others could perform magic was seen as just as pagan as people attempting it.
So if you accused someone of being a witch there was no grantee the "witch" would get killed, but you sure as hell would just for thinking witches existed.
As we all know the church eventually gave in to the people's demand for "justice" and the big witch hunts started.
Correct me if I'm wrong but I heard that women could be accused of being a witch just because she was too intelligent because back in those days a woman wasn't allowed to study or learn how to read or write so if a woman had a lot of knowledge she was a witch 'cause "she was worshipping Satan and he gave her that knowledge"
Just stupid, and it didn't happen just with women but with men too. Religions gain power while they keep people stupid and with fear. That's thw way they work since prehistoric times
During the European Middle Ages only the clergy and (sometimes) the nobility knew how to read or write. Neither men nor women were literate for the most part, but there was nothing stopping a noblewoman from learning how to read or write.
"Religion makes people stupid" doesn't make any sense considering all the evidence to the contrary. In the middle ages, with the Roman Empire gone, the only people writing anything down or making copies of existent manuscripts were Monks. Even today Religious Institutions run a number of educational institutions which produce intelligent people.
Religion and philosophy exist to answer a seemingly unanswerable question - why are we here? Science and hard numbers can answer the how, but not the why.
The witch crusades were also about the church losing power as people were going to see herbalists (often women) to cure illnesses rather than going to church to pray so the church was losing power and money (through tithing).
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